{"id":3187,"date":"2024-06-28T17:43:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T15:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/?p=3187"},"modified":"2024-07-29T23:41:07","modified_gmt":"2024-07-29T21:41:07","slug":"type-of-drones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of drones"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In the aeronautical sector there are <strong>different types of drones<\/strong>, with their different components and accessories. This world is constantly evolving with <strong>changes occurring almost on a daily basis<\/strong>. This world is constantly evolving with changes that seem to have no ceiling, so I can&#8217;t help but think that <strong>this has only just begun<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Every day we see <strong>drones with new features<\/strong> that make life easier for professionals in the aeronautical and imaging world.<\/p>\n\n<p>I always say that <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/good-photos-drones\/\">the better the shot you get<\/a>, whether it&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/drone-photography\/\">photography <\/a>or <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/video-aerial-dron\/\">video <\/a>footage, <em>in situ<\/em>, the easier it will be and the less headaches you will have during the final editing. This is why it is important to have a team of guarantees and to know the scene in which we find ourselves in order to get the most out of it.<\/p>\n\n<p>If we do a simple internet <strong>search on the number of different types of drones<\/strong> on the market we can get a small idea of how <strong>immense this world<\/strong> is today.<\/p>\n\n<p>Moreover, in just a couple of years, all this has exploded in the form of the <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/drones-with-cameras\/\">appearance of new UAS models<\/a>, since many brands that were not dedicated to this sector have seen the opportunity and have started to work on it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tipos-de-dron-foto-video-javiergomiz.jpg\" alt=\"Types of drone uses at Javier G&#xF3;miz\" class=\"wp-image-2306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tipos-de-dron-foto-video-javiergomiz.jpg 800w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tipos-de-dron-foto-video-javiergomiz-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/tipos-de-dron-foto-video-javiergomiz-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_83 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u00cdndice de contenidos<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #f1b500;color:#f1b500\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #f1b500;color:#f1b500\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#What_is_a_drone\" >What is a drone<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#What_is_the_range_of_a_drone\" >What is the range of a drone<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Types_of_drones\" >Types of drones<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Drones_by_structure_or_type_of_wing_rotation\" >Drones by structure or type of wing rotation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Fixed-wing_drones\" >Fixed-wing drones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Rotary_wing_drones\" >Rotary wing drones<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Drones_according_to_use\" >Drones according to use<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Military_use_of_drones\" >Military use of drones<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Civilian_use_of_drones\" >Civilian use of drones<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Drone_types_according_to_weight\" >Drone types according to weight<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Types_of_drones_according_to_their_class_marking\" >Types of drones according to their class marking<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Class_C0\" >Class C0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Class_C1\" >Class C1<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Class_C2\" >Class C2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Class_C3\" >Class C3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#C4_Class\" >C4 Class<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Class_C5\" >Class C5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Class_C6\" >Class C6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/type-of-drones\/#Drone_types_by_propulsion\" >Drone types by propulsion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_a_drone\"><\/span>What is a drone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>Before explaining the <strong>types of drones<\/strong> and getting into the subject, it would be good to define <strong>what a drone is<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The <strong>word <em>drone<\/em><\/strong> refers to an <strong>unmanned aerial vehicle<\/strong> <strong>(UAV)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n<p>With the entry into force of the <strong>decree on December 31, 2020<\/strong>, drones were renamed from <strong>RPAS <\/strong>(<em>remotely-piloted aircraft system<\/em>) to <strong>UAS <\/strong>(<em>unmanned aerial system<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Many changes of initials to define the same thing, i.e. an <strong>unmanned aircraft that is capable of maintaining a controlled and sustained level of flight<\/strong> on its own and is powered by an <strong>internal combustion, electric or jet engine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_the_range_of_a_drone\"><\/span>What is the range of a drone<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>The <strong>range of a drone<\/strong> will depend on the <strong>type of drone and the type of license or permit it has<\/strong> and the country where it is flown.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Civilian drone<\/strong>s, the ones that most people fly, if we fly them by ourselves without the help of an extra partner, who is professionally qualified, we can only fly them at a distance of <strong>500 meters or within visual range (VLOS)<\/strong>, according to the <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/new-uas-royal-decree\/\">Royal Decree 517\/2024<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_drones\"><\/span>Types of drones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>Now it is. Before talking about the <strong>types of drones<\/strong> I wanted to start with the basics first, and that meant I had to define <strong>what a drone is<\/strong>. Once defined, we will make a <strong>classification of drones depending on<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Of the <strong>structure<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>On its <strong>use<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depending on their <strong>weight<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>According to <strong>current regulations<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drones_by_structure_or_type_of_wing_rotation\"><\/span>Drones by structure or type of wing rotation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>This is the <strong>most important classification<\/strong> as it will determine the type of drone we are using. We can say that <strong>there are 2 types of drones depending on the structure<\/strong> with which they get the <strong>propulsion to start the flight<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Fixed-wing_drones\"><\/span>Fixed-wing drones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>Fixed-wing drones are those that <strong>take advantage of the aerodynamics of their design and morphology to soar<\/strong>. Its wing does not move and is integrated into the body of the aircraft. Its appearance and structure is the same as that of an aeroplane, with its <strong>wings being the main reason for its lift<\/strong> in the air.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rotary_wing_drones\"><\/span>Rotary wing drones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>This is where we will place <strong>UAS<\/strong> or, from the point of view of the movement of their propellers, <strong>also called multirotors<\/strong>. They are the <strong>best-selling drones on the market for their versatility and ease of use<\/strong> (if you dedicate many hours of flight time to them, that is).<\/p>\n\n<p>These drones achieve <strong>lift and lift in the air through the movement of their propellers<\/strong>, which are driven by motors on each of their arms.<\/p>\n\n<p>They are <strong>the most stable drones<\/strong> as their integrated geolocation system allows them <strong>to stay at the X, Y, Z point in space<\/strong> without having to continuously correct their position with the remote control.<\/p>\n\n<p>I will tell you more about <strong>the use<\/strong> of these drones <strong>below<\/strong>, in the <a href=\"#uso-civil-drones\">civilian use of drones<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/piloto-de-dron-mallorca-sobre-mi-javiergomiz.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of drone pilot in Mallorca, Javier G&#xF3;miz\" class=\"wp-image-2192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/piloto-de-dron-mallorca-sobre-mi-javiergomiz.jpg 800w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/piloto-de-dron-mallorca-sobre-mi-javiergomiz-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/piloto-de-dron-mallorca-sobre-mi-javiergomiz-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Types of drones by number of propellers<\/h5>\n\n<p>Before <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/drones-with-cameras\/\">buying your drone<\/a> you must be clear about what you want it for, so knowing the <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/flying-drone-spain\/\">requirements to fly a drone<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/open-category-civil-drones\/\">open category<\/a> where you will fly first, will help you to buy the drone you really need, no more and no less.<\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tricopters<\/h6>\n\n<p>As the name suggests, this multirotor <strong>has 3 propellers<\/strong>. The two <strong>front motors rotate in opposite directions<\/strong> and the <strong>rear motor acts as a servo motor, giving stability<\/strong> to the flight.<\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quadcopters<\/h6>\n\n<p>In all likelihood, this is <strong>the best-selling and most common drone on the market<\/strong>. The 4 motors are positioned in a <strong>square rectangle<\/strong> (positionally speaking), <strong>giving the drone great stability<\/strong> during flight.<\/p>\n\n<p>I have owned several drones while growing up in this profession and honestly the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3rTHMah\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">DJI Mavic 2s<\/a> &#8220;all-rounder&#8221; drone, in my opinion, is <strong>the best drone to date in terms of quality-performance-price ratio<\/strong>. This is the drone with which I officially fly for <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/about-javier-gomiz\/\">Javier G\u00f3miz<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>But I&#8217;m already eyeing the new <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/dji-air-3\/\">DJI AIR 3<\/a>. Check out its new features in a hyper-comprehensive article I&#8217;ve put together.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"aawp\">\n    <div class=\"aawp-grid aawp-grid--col-3\">\n\n            \n        <div class=\"aawp-grid__item\">\n            \n<div class=\"aawp-product aawp-product--widget-vertical aawp-product--ribbon aawp-product--sale aawp-product--style-light aawp-product--bestseller\"  data-aawp-product-asin=\"B0DGTHCKKS\" data-aawp-product-id=\"2807\" data-aawp-tracking-id=\"javiergomiz0a-21\" data-aawp-product-title=\"HOVERAir X1 Pro Dron con Camara 192g C\u00e1mara Deportiva 4K Plegable con 10 Modos Autom\u00e1ticos Seguimiento 42 km\/h Vuelo OmniTerrain Detecci\u00f3n de Colisiones Dron Aut\u00f3nomo para Deportes  Est\u00e1ndar\" data-aawp-local-click-tracking=\"1\">\n\n    <span class=\"aawp-product__ribbon aawp-product__ribbon--sale\">Sale<\/span>\n    <a class=\"aawp-product__image-link\"\n       href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0DGTHCKKS?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"HOVERAir X1 Pro Dron con Camara, 192g C\u00e1mara...\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aawp-product__image\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/31SDP86qbJL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"HOVERAir X1 Pro Dron con Camara, 192g C\u00e1mara...\"  \/>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <div class=\"aawp-product__content\">\n        <a class=\"aawp-product__title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0DGTHCKKS?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"HOVERAir X1 Pro Dron con Camara, 192g C\u00e1mara...\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\n            HOVERAir X1 Pro Dron con Camara, 192g C\u00e1mara&#8230; 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Dron de pesca con c\u00e1mara 4K, 1 kg de&#8230;        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"aawp-product__meta\">\n            \n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"aawp-product__footer\">\n\n        <div class=\"aawp-product__pricing\">\n            \n                            <span class=\"aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current\">1.511,23 EUR<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <a class=\"aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-black\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0CST5YYG6?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"Buy on Amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">Buy on Amazon<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n            \n        <div class=\"aawp-grid__item\">\n            \n<div class=\"aawp-product aawp-product--widget-vertical aawp-product--style-light aawp-product--bestseller aawp-product--ribbon\"  data-aawp-product-asin=\"B0DMT6JS8J\" data-aawp-product-id=\"2809\" data-aawp-tracking-id=\"javiergomiz0a-21\" data-aawp-product-title=\"Amewi Apache AH-64D CP Helic\u00f3ptero 6G\/3D GPS RTF RC teledirigido Heli Helic\u00f3ptero Heli Verde Oliva\" data-aawp-local-click-tracking=\"1\">\n\n    \n    <a class=\"aawp-product__image-link\"\n       href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0DMT6JS8J?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"Amewi Apache AH-64D CP Helic\u00f3ptero 6G\/3D GPS RTF...\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aawp-product__image\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/31AbZfuJuOL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"Amewi Apache AH-64D CP Helic\u00f3ptero 6G\/3D GPS RTF...\"  \/>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <div class=\"aawp-product__content\">\n        <a class=\"aawp-product__title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0DMT6JS8J?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"Amewi Apache AH-64D CP Helic\u00f3ptero 6G\/3D GPS RTF...\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\n            Amewi Apache AH-64D CP Helic\u00f3ptero 6G\/3D GPS RTF&#8230;        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"aawp-product__meta\">\n            \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/prime\/?tag=javiergomiz0a-21\" title=\"Amazon Prime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"aawp-check-prime\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/aawp\/assets\/img\/icon-check-prime.svg\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" alt=\"Amazon Prime\" \/><\/a>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"aawp-product__footer\">\n\n        <div class=\"aawp-product__pricing\">\n            \n                            <span class=\"aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current\">752,94 EUR<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <a class=\"aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-black\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0DMT6JS8J?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"Buy on Amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">Buy on Amazon<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n            \n        <div class=\"aawp-grid__item\">\n            \n<div class=\"aawp-product aawp-product--widget-vertical aawp-product--style-light aawp-product--bestseller aawp-product--ribbon\"  data-aawp-product-asin=\"B09TB3SZQP\" data-aawp-product-id=\"2810\" data-aawp-tracking-id=\"javiergomiz0a-21\" data-aawp-product-title=\"JWCN Dron Adulto con c\u00e1mara 4K card\u00e1n de 3 Ejes evitaci\u00f3n de obst\u00e1culos 5G WiFi GPS Drone FPV sin escobillas RC Quadcopter Bolsa port\u00e1til 4K 1 bater\u00eda,2 bater\u00edas,Uptodate\" data-aawp-local-click-tracking=\"1\">\n\n    \n    <a class=\"aawp-product__image-link\"\n       href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B09TB3SZQP?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"JWCN Dron Adulto con c\u00e1mara 4K, card\u00e1n de 3...\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aawp-product__image\" src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/41GlIdjr35L._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"JWCN Dron Adulto con c\u00e1mara 4K, card\u00e1n de 3...\"  \/>\n    <\/a>\n\n    <div class=\"aawp-product__content\">\n        <a class=\"aawp-product__title\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B09TB3SZQP?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"JWCN Dron Adulto con c\u00e1mara 4K, card\u00e1n de 3...\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\">\n            JWCN Dron Adulto con c\u00e1mara 4K, card\u00e1n de 3&#8230; 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Mavic 3T (C2) -&#8230;        <\/a>\n\n        <div class=\"aawp-product__meta\">\n            \n            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/gp\/prime\/?tag=javiergomiz0a-21\" title=\"Amazon Prime\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"aawp-check-prime\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/aawp\/assets\/img\/icon-check-prime.svg\" height=\"16\" width=\"55\" alt=\"Amazon Prime\" \/><\/a>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"aawp-product__footer\">\n\n        <div class=\"aawp-product__pricing\">\n            \n                            <span class=\"aawp-product__price aawp-product__price--current\">4.919,00 EUR<\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <a class=\"aawp-button aawp-button--buy aawp-button--icon aawp-button--icon-black\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/dp\/B0CQP94BQC?tag=javiergomiz0a-21&#038;linkCode=ogi&#038;th=1&#038;psc=1&#038;keywords=drones%20superventas%20de%20m%C3%A1s%20de%20500%E2%82%AC\" title=\"Buy on Amazon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">Buy on Amazon<\/a>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    \n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hexacopters<\/h6>\n\n<p>Hexacopter drones, as the name suggests, have <strong>6 motors and 6 propellers<\/strong>. Due to the high stability of these drones and the possibility to install heavier cameras with a high resolution, these types of drones are becoming the choice of large companies to make super <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4PDcxFCru1o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">film productions and important recordings<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Another advantage, and perhaps the most important, is that <strong>if one engine should fail, it could land without any problems with the help of the remaining engines<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Octocopters<\/h6>\n\n<p>The octocopters are another type of drone, the last of the classification, with <strong>8 arms and 8 motors<\/strong>, it is <strong>the most stable multirotor<\/strong> of all the ones I have told you about. The only <strong>drawback could be the difficulty in flying it in small spaces<\/strong>, as the larger <strong>components are heavier<\/strong> and it becomes <strong>more difficult to control<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>I have found <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3DJl1bn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">a very cheap octocopter drone<\/a> without camera that you can assemble yourself with a bit of skill.<\/p>\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Coaxial<\/h6>\n\n<p>The defining characteristic of this type of drone is that <strong>it has at least 2 motors on each arm<\/strong>, making it <strong>a more powerful type of drone<\/strong>. As a result, coaxial drones can <strong>transport objects<\/strong> or climb with less difficulty and more speed. They are widely used in the professional field to take <strong>high quality photographs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drones_according_to_use\"><\/span>Drones according to use<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Drones make our lives much easier<\/strong> nowadays, and that is the information and knowledge that I want to convey in this <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/\">javiergomiz.com<\/a> website to raise awareness, as drones also have many detractors.<\/p>\n\n<p>Drones can be put to many uses, and these uses have led to the creation of a new <strong>classification of drone types according to their use<\/strong>. These uses will be very different depending on the field in which they are used: <strong>civilian or military<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Military_use_of_drones\"><\/span>Military use of drones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>The first <strong>use of drones had a military origin<\/strong>, they were then called unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs). The first use of a UAV for military purposes was <strong>in 1849<\/strong>, which had nothing to do with today&#8217;s drones, but was a <strong>carrier balloon<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>In <strong>World War II<\/strong>, drones also played a role, but it was not <strong>until the end of the 20th century that they did not operate by radio contro<\/strong>l with full autonomy equipment. It was not until the <strong>Gulf War<\/strong> or the <strong>Bosnian War that they showed their true potential<\/strong>, not least because they were <strong>cheaper fighting machines<\/strong> and did not endanger the lives of pilots.<\/p>\n\n<p>These types of <strong>military drones are not only used in warfare and combat<\/strong>, but also have other, more interesting and more civic uses.<\/p>\n\n<p>The army can make <strong>use of these military drones<\/strong> to <strong>search for missing persons<\/strong>, since they can <strong>access places that are difficult to reach<\/strong> and, taking advantage of this virtue, they can be of great help in general <strong>in any type of catastrophe, assessing damage to surfaces or structures<\/strong> that may endanger people.<\/p>\n\n<p>Drones are also used by law <strong>enforcement agencies for traffic control at demonstrations<\/strong>. More specifically, the <strong>drones used by the police<\/strong> are the <strong>Megadron EH216 model<\/strong>, also known as <strong>EHang 216 AAV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <strong>Megadron EH216<\/strong> is an autonomous aerial vehicle that can <strong>carry two people<\/strong>, flies at <strong>130km\/h<\/strong> and weighs up to <strong>600kg<\/strong>. It also has the capacity <strong>to carry payloads<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"uso-civil-drones\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Civilian_use_of_drones\"><\/span>Civilian use of drones<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>It is these <strong>types of drones<\/strong> that we are talking about, the ones we are interested in. <\/p>\n\n<p>The drone has become a device that <strong>has made our daily lives much easier<\/strong>, as its implementation in many fields has made it possible to offer an immense range of <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/\">services with the drone<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drone photography and video<\/h5>\n\n<p>For many image professionals, <strong>photographers and videographers<\/strong>, used to the same old perspective and the same old photos, <strong>drone has changed our lives<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Being able <strong>to change the hitherto unique view and perspective<\/strong> means that the range of possible photographs <strong>has increased by 3 different perspectives of more than 180\u00b0 each<\/strong>. Plus the <strong>infinite planes<\/strong> we can achieve with the <strong>120 metres height<\/strong> we can reach in the <strong>open category<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>From there, the <strong>limit is your creativity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Among the most common drone services are:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/drone-photography\/\">Drone photography<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/video-aerial-dron\/\">Video drone<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/aerial-panoramic-photography\/\">Panoramic photography<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/drone-video-advertising\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1156\">Drone filming and video advertising<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/dron-events-recording\/\">Drone weddings<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photo-video-drone-services\/real-estate-drones\/\">Drone for real estate<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Airport services<\/h5>\n\n<p>Services Although the use of drones is <strong>strictly prohibited in airport areas<\/strong> (not in CTR areas, as long as we have a permit to fly), the airport authorities have implemented the use of special types of drones to control birds on the runway. At Southampton Airport, their presence was reduced by 74%, thereby reducing the likelihood of aircraft accidents.<\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Civil works services<\/h5>\n\n<p>For these purposes, certain types of drones are used to carry out <strong>three-dimensional modelling or surveying work<\/strong>. Using <strong>photogrammetry<\/strong> as a technique (which I want to do a post on and talk about in more depth), the shape, dimensions and position in space of any object can be <strong>accurately studied and defined<\/strong>. For this purpose, some <strong>types of drones with LIDAR<\/strong> sensors are often used. strong (<em>Laser Imaging Detection and Rangin<\/em>g) or <strong>high-resolution cameras<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>They are often used for <strong>road construction<\/strong>, <strong>building construction<\/strong>, monitoring the progress of a construction site, calculating volumes of earth to be moved and other uses. They are <strong>also used by real estate<\/strong> agents who want to detail the <strong>measurements of a property or land for sale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Also the <strong>control of the transport of fragile or dangerous material<\/strong>s where a helicopter had to be hired, thus <strong>reducing economic costs and avoiding endangering<\/strong> human lives.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Visual inspection with the drone of structures<\/strong> such as <strong>wind turbines<\/strong>, which would be dangerous for people to do <em>in situ<\/em>, in addition to the <strong>cost savings in logistics<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>The <strong>great role of drones in construction<\/strong> in general is very clear.<\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drones and the environment<\/h5>\n\n<p>Drones can carry different types of cameras, including <strong>thermal imaging cameras<\/strong>. Thanks to this camera we can monitor, for example, the current state of a <strong>landfill, thus controlling its hot spots or humidity<\/strong>. We can also <strong>control and monitor environmentally protected areas or control fires in summer<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>In <strong>agronomy<\/strong>, <strong>agricultural drones<\/strong> are used, which are notable for their ability to carry out <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/photogrammetry-drones\/\">photogrammetric work<\/a>. These <strong>agricultural drones<\/strong> are used <strong>to take care of and control crop fields<\/strong>, <strong>minimising labour and saving money<\/strong>, as they can even carry out <strong>fumigation tasks<\/strong>, which is why they are also called <strong>fumigation drones<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Drones for <em>racing<\/em> and stunt use<\/h5>\n\n<p>These types of drones can <strong>track targets as they move at (some) considerable speed<\/strong>, such as <strong>FPV drones<\/strong> (<em>first person view<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n<p>Used for their <strong>small size and high speed<\/strong>, they can perform <strong>acrobatic<\/strong> stunts and <strong>sudden changes in trajectory and speed<\/strong>, making them the perfect choice for <strong>recording video footage of racing cars, motorbikes, bicycles<\/strong> or any vehicle in general.<\/p>\n\n<p>If you are not very familiar with the world of <strong>FPV drones<\/strong>, with their many accessories and parts; you are looking for an <strong>FPV drone assembled and ready to fly<\/strong>, I tell you that DJI has released two pearls that are a real blast, the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3QlCaQ5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">DJI FPV<\/a> that comes with a \u201cjoystick controller\u201d or the <strong>crown jewel of the DJI FPV<\/strong>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3Dt7ipp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">DJI Avat<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3YgoCHs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener sponsored nofollow\">a<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>This drone is the <strong>most similar<\/strong> to the <strong>FPV <em>racing<\/em> drone<\/strong> as it has 4 protected propellers, is flatter and its dimensions are much smaller than the DJI FPV.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drone_types_according_to_weight\"><\/span>Drone types according to weight<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>The <strong>classification of a drone<\/strong> <strong>according to its weight or MTOM<\/strong> (maximum take-off mass) is also very important as other classifications will derive from it. The classification of a drone by weight will lead to a <strong>classification of drones by category<\/strong>, and this in turn will lead to a <strong>classification of drone types according to their regulations<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>C0<\/strong>: drones under 250 grs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C1<\/strong>: corresponds to drones weighing between 250 grams and 900 grams.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C2<\/strong>: for drones up to 4 kg.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C3<\/strong>, <strong>C4<\/strong>, <strong>C5<\/strong> and <strong>C6<\/strong>: corresponding to drones between 4 kg and less than 25 kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_drones_according_to_their_class_marking\"><\/span>Types of drones according to their class marking<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>This classification is based on the <strong>entry into force of the current regulations<\/strong> imposed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.easa.europa.eu\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">EASA <\/a>(European Aviation Safety Agency) on <strong>January 1, 2021<\/strong>, by which this agency classifies <strong>drones according to their<\/strong> <strong>maximum take-off<\/strong> <strong>mass<\/strong>, also called <strong>MTOM<\/strong>, plus other characteristics.<\/p>\n\n<p>And as of January 1, 2024, all drones coming on the market already have their class marking visible on a sticker on the outside. They must be perfectly detectable through <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/drone-remote-identification\/\">remote identification<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n<p>If you have a Legacy drone (built before January 1, 2024), you may have to attach a <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/buy-remote-id-drones\/\">remote drone identifier<\/a> to it. Check before and do not fly illegally, you could be fined! In the link I have provided you will be able to get a 5% discount on your purchase.  <\/p>\n\n<p>In <strong>Regulations (EU) 2019\/947 and (EU) 2019\/945<\/strong>, classes ranging from <strong>C0 to C6<\/strong> are named, the latter two being incorporated in Delegated Regulation (EU) 2020\/1058, to be used in European standard scenarios.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading enlaces-ancla\" id=\"clase0\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_C0\"><\/span>Class C0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p><strong>Class 0 drones<\/strong>, also called <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/unlicensed-drones\/\">unlicensed drones<\/a>, are drones that can be flown without a license, are the <strong>most basic and have fewer restrictions<\/strong>, basically because of their weight and must meet the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>MTOM <\/strong>cannot be <strong>less than 250gr<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>flight speed should not be more than 19m\/s<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have a <strong>maximum height<\/strong> limitation from the point of take-off of <strong>120m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It should be designed to be <strong>non-harmful to persons and easy to handle<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>manufacturer&#8217;s instructions<\/strong> must appear inside the packaging.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are powered by electricity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>In this category we have drones such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3qfuy79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Mini 2<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/dji-mini-3-pro\/\">Mini 3<\/a>, which reach a maximum speed of 13m\/s and can be limited to a maximum height of 120m. It must be said that to date <strong>these types of drones still do not carry the CE<\/strong> class marking, even though they meet all other requirements.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_C1\"><\/span>Class C1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>There are already 2 <strong>drones that carry class marking<\/strong> (class 1) is the great MAVIC 3 (<a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/456BiTy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Mavic 3 Classic<\/a>) and the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3q58rjP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">DJI AIR 3<\/a> and, these have opened \u201copened the can\u201d of class marking. <strong>Class 1 drones<\/strong> must meet the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your <strong>MTOM <\/strong>must be <strong>less than 900gr<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Its <strong>energy in case of impact must be less than 80J<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The <strong>flight speed<\/strong> <strong>may not exceed 19m\/s<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Height limitation of <strong>120m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must be <strong>electrically powered<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div><iframe width=\"800\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6dnqGrSKudM?modestbranding=1&#038;rel=0;loop=1;controls=0\" title=\"YouTube video player\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Differences<\/strong> from <strong>Class 0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>These are drones that require <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/drone-operator-registration\/\">operator registration<\/a> by the pilot to fly them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unique serial marking for the drone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have an <strong>RTH<\/strong> (<em>return to hom<\/em>e) system, which is a system whereby the <strong>drone returns only to the point from which it started or where it was last indicated<\/strong> as the place of return.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mandatory to have <strong>direct remote identification<\/strong> and network remote identification system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>geo-awareness system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low battery warning<\/strong> system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"636\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a1-clase-c1-1024x636.jpg\" alt=\"Open category for drones. Subcategory A1, Class 1 Marking\" class=\"wp-image-2437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a1-clase-c1-1024x636.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a1-clase-c1-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a1-clase-c1-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a1-clase-c1-1536x954.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a1-clase-c1-2048x1272.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a3-1024x638.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a3-1024x638.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a3-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a3-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcateg-a3.jpg 1288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_C2\"><\/span>Class C2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>Aeronautical operations conducted <strong>in subcategory A2<\/strong> shall be conducted with a minimum distance of 30m from persons not involved in the operation and may be conducted with <strong>Class 2 drones<\/strong> which comply with the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maximum <strong>flight altitude limited to 120m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must be <strong>electrically powered<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have a <strong>unique serial numbe<\/strong>r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>direct remote identification system<\/strong> and a network remote identification system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obliged to have <strong>geo-awareness system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Low battery warning<\/strong> system for the UAS and control station.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An example would be the <a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3xHm3Su\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Mavic 3 CINE<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/dji-mavic-3-classic-2\/\">Mavic 3 Enterprise<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Differences<\/strong> from <strong>class 1<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your <strong>MTOM <\/strong>must be <strong>less than 4kg<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They must be equipped with a <strong>low speed system of 3m\/s<\/strong> <strong>maximum<\/strong> except if it is a fixed wing UAS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They must have <strong>night lighting<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must be equipped with a data <strong>link protected against unauthorised access<\/strong> by persons not connected to the equipment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a2-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"Open category, subcategory A2. Class C2 marking\" class=\"wp-image-2342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a2-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a2-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a2-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a2.jpg 1306w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_C3\"><\/span>Class C3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p><strong>Class 3 drones<\/strong> <strong>shall be flown away from urban environments and people<\/strong> and shall be those drones that meet the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It must have a <strong>geo-awareness system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Flight height<\/strong> <strong>limitation of 120m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obligation to be equipped with a data <strong>link protected against unauthorised access<\/strong> by persons not connected to the equipment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have a <strong>unique serial numbe<\/strong>r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must be <strong>electrically<\/strong> powered.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>These types of drones are required to have a <strong>direct remote identification system<\/strong> and a network remote identification system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has to be equipped with <strong>night lights for visual localisation<\/strong> at night.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Have a <strong>low battery warning<\/strong> system for the UAS and control station.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Equipped with a <strong>low speed system of<\/strong> <strong>maximum 3m\/s<\/strong> except if it is a fixed-wing UAS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Night light equipment<\/strong> for control during <strong>night flight<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Differences<\/strong> from the previous <strong>class 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>MTOM <\/strong>must not exceed <strong>25kg <\/strong>and a characteristic dimension of less than 3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a3-clase-c3-1024x639.jpg\" alt=\"Open category for drones, subcategory A3. Class C3 marking\" class=\"wp-image-2343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a3-clase-c3-1024x639.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a3-clase-c3-300x187.jpg 300w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a3-clase-c3-768x479.jpg 768w, https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/normativa-europea-uas-subcategoria-a3-clase-c3.jpg 1285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"C4_Class\"><\/span>C4 Class<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p>These <strong>types of drones<\/strong> are <strong>similar to class 3<\/strong> drones and <strong>differ from them in<\/strong> the following ways:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Its <strong>weight or MTOM must be less than 25kg<\/strong> <strong>+ payload<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>May not have automatic flight mode<\/strong>, except for a flight stabilisation system and without any direct effect on the trajectory, for assistance in case of loss of connection between the aircraft and the transmitter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intended for <strong>model aircraft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_C5\"><\/span>Class C5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p><strong>Class 5 drones<\/strong> are intended for <strong>VLOS flights in specific category for standard STS 01 scenarios<\/strong> (controlled land area in urban environment), and must provide for the following:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your <strong>MTOM must be less than 25kg<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>They cannot be<\/strong> <strong>fixed-wing drone<\/strong>s unless they are <strong>captive aircraft<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mandatory provision of <strong>flight altitude information<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They have to be <strong>equipped with a low speed system with strong limit, &lt;5m\/s<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must be equipped with a system to recover the aircraft in case of disconnection with the transceiver, also called <strong>RTH<\/strong> (<em>return to home<\/em>), whereby <strong>the drone returns only to the point of departure or the last place indicated<\/strong> as the place of return.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must be equipped with a data <strong>link protected against unauthorised access<\/strong> by persons not connected to the equipment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Power supply and operation<\/strong> of the aircraft through <strong>electricity<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remote <strong>identification system<\/strong> (e-ID).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>unique<\/strong> <strong>serial number<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>geo-awareness system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>control station and a low battery warning system<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Must be required to carry flashing lights for night flights.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>system of flight limitation and access<\/strong> to certain areas of airspace and a corresponding <strong>system for notifying the pilot<\/strong> of this impediment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Differences<\/strong> from the previous <strong>class 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>It may be a Class 3 <strong>UAS which after installation of a certain kit with accessories<\/strong> can be upgraded to a <strong>Class 5<\/strong> UAS.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Class_C6\"><\/span>Class C6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n\n<p><strong>Class 6 drones<\/strong> intended for operations in <strong>BVLOS Specific Category<\/strong> or <strong>STS 02 standard scenario<\/strong> must meet the following requirements:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your <strong>MTOM <\/strong>or <strong>weight before take-off must be less than 25kg<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drone types with a <strong>low speed mode<\/strong> limiting the speed to <strong>5m\/s<\/strong> maximum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>flight altitude measurement system<\/strong> to avoid exceeding flight limits.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have an <strong>RTH<\/strong> (<em>return to home<\/em>) system, whereby the <strong>drone recovers the exact location of the pilot<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electric power supply<\/strong> system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obligation to have a <strong>unique serial number<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It has to have a <strong>direct distance identification system<\/strong> (e-ID).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It must have a <strong>geo-awareness system<\/strong> on the drone.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A low battery warning system<\/strong> must be installed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If it has a <strong>system of flight limitation in specific areas<\/strong>, it must have a <strong>system for notifying the pilot<\/strong> of such limitation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mandatory <strong>control light system for night flights<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Differences<\/strong> from the previous <strong>class 5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <strong>maximum horizontal speed<\/strong> <strong>in relation to the ground<\/strong> that can be reached is 50m\/s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Drone_types_by_propulsion\"><\/span>Drone types by propulsion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n<p>Drones can be classified by the way in which they are supplied with energy that makes them able to move or propel. Energy can come through:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Electric batteries.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Petrol.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Or we can talk about <strong>hybrid drones<\/strong>, which can be understood as using both batteries and gasoline. These hybrid drones increase performance compared to electric drones. Hybrid drones can hover for up to 4 hours, reach over 80-90 km\/h and carry a payload of up to 10 kg.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n<p>After this extensive but necessary explanation, you are probably starting to get an idea of <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/best-drones-2023\/\">what drone to buy<\/a>, but do you know the <a href=\"https:\/\/javiergomiz.com\/en\/flying-drone-spain\/\">requirements you need to fly a drone in Spain<\/a>? It is very important that you read this article.<\/p>\n\n<p>Did you know about the different <strong>types of drones<\/strong>? Personally, when I started in this world, I had no idea how huge it is. Let me know if you have any questions, I&#8217;ll read you in the comments.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conoce cu\u00e1les son los diferentes tipos de drones que puedes encontrar en el mercado seg\u00fan su morfolog\u00eda, caracter\u00edsticas y uso.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2983,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Current types of drones | Javier G\u00f3miz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn about the different types of drones you can find on the market according to structure, weight, 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